Playing stroke, Liz's second stroke on a hole has come to rest in the general area inside an area of GUR. The GUR is defined by a series of stakes.
She decides to take free relief and drops a ball compliantly.
Liz makes her next stroke with her foot just touching one of the stakes defining the area of GUR.
She then takes 4 more strokes to complete the hole.
Liz's stroke score for the hole is:       [REF: 4M1022]

In a stroke round, Greg's tee stroke has come to rest on the putting green.
His next stroke is strong and comes to rest in a yellow penalty area situated well below the other side of the putting green.
Greg best estimates the point of entry and drops a ball into a 2-clublength lateral relief area.
Before making a stroke, he lifts the ball and places a different ball on the spot from where his putt was made from (on the putting green).
From there he holes out with 2 more strokes, then tees off on the next hole.
What is Greg's score for the hole.       [REF: 4M1029]

David and Greg are playing stroke.
Greg has correctly marked and lifted his ball from the putting green.
Before he can replace his ball, his marker is moved about 60cm (2 feet) from its correct location when David accidentally kicks it.
Greg leaves the "marker" where it is and replaces his ball on its correct original spot (best estimate). He then putts with the "marker" still on the putting green.
Greg gets just the 1 penalty stroke?   [REF: 4T1033]

Greg is playing a match and has been getting advice from 2 caddies since his round started.
Both he and his opponent are unaware that this is not permitted.
Greg wins the fourth hole, is now is 1-up (as agreed between the players) and continues discussing strategies with both caddies.
Before either player tees off off on the fifth hole, Greg becomes aware of his Rule breach, and immediately discontinues with one of the caddies.
His opponent requests a Ruling for when a Rules Official becomes available. The players play out the fifth hole, which Greg wins.
A Rules Official becomes available and is consulted.
The correct status of the match:   The match is tied ('all square') and players proceed to the sixth hole.       [REF: 4T1014]

Liz and Jill are playing as opponents in a singles handicap match.
Before they tee off on the first hole (a non-handicap hole for both players), Liz tells Jill she has a handicap of 12 when her correct handicap is 11.
Jill advises Liz her handicap is 10 and this is correct.
Jill plays first from the tee. Just before Liz plays, she realises her mistake and advises Jill of her correct handicap of 11. They complete the first hole with Liz winning it.
Before either player starts the second hole, Jill advises Liz she will request a Ruling on Liz’s handicap error/correction. The match continues and is completed with Liz still 1-up.
Before the result is announced the Committee should Rule that Liz is disqualified.  [REF: 4T1039]

Greg and David are playing as opponents in a match.
Both are searching for Greg's ball after an errant tee stroke. Greg finds a ball and declares it as his.
David then finds another ball and lifts it.
Greg now realises the ball he found is not his and the ball that David lifted was in fact Greg's original ball.
What is the correct outcome?       [REF: 4M1016]